Houston, Texas, is the largest city in the state and the fourth-largest in the United States, known for its sprawling metropolitan area, cultural diversity, and strong economic base. Located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico, Houston is a global hub for the energy industry, particularly oil and natural gas, and is also a leader in biomedical research and aeronautics, with NASA’s Johnson Space Center located nearby. Its port is one of the busiest in the U.S., supporting a thriving shipping and logistics sector. The city’s economy is robust, with key industries including healthcare, manufacturing, and technology.

Culturally, Houston is one of the most diverse cities in the country, with a rich blend of ethnic communities that contribute to its vibrant arts, food, and music scenes. The city is home to major institutions like the Museum District, Houston Grand Opera, and professional sports teams including the Astros, Texans, and Rockets. Despite challenges like traffic congestion, urban sprawl, and vulnerability to hurricanes and flooding, Houston continues to grow rapidly and attract new residents with its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and dynamic culture.